Debt-financed AI expansion
A company-finance manuscript examining AI capital expenditure, lease commitments, credit risk and the assumptions behind shareholder valuation.
Pufferfish Research Group
Exploring intelligence.
Artificial. Embodied. Symbiotic.
An independent home for AI research, with developing groups for embodied and symbiotic intelligence. Ideas grounded in evidence, open to scrutiny.
01 / Our research groups
Our AI group publishes the current research. The Embodied AI and Symbiotic AI groups are developing their research scope.
Research on artificial intelligence, with current public work examining its infrastructure, financing, technology adoption and wider systems.
Explore AI groupA developing research direction for studying how artificial intelligence can perceive, act and learn through physical systems. Its proposed scope includes robotics and interaction with the physical world.
Explore EAI groupA developing research direction for studying how people and intelligent systems can work together. Its proposed scope includes human–AI interaction, shared decision-making and the design of collaborative systems.
Explore SAI group02 / Selected AI group research
Research overviews from our Artificial Intelligence group. Explore their questions, arguments and assumptions.
Browse all researchA company-finance manuscript examining AI capital expenditure, lease commitments, credit risk and the assumptions behind shareholder valuation.
A technology manuscript exploring the tension between AI adoption, custom-chip substitution and the economic life of installed hardware.
A political-economy manuscript tracing how oil-risk scenarios, inflation, monetary policy and competition for capital may affect AI financing.
Research overviews are available here. Document access is not available on this website.
03 / AI group featured series
A connected study of AI infrastructure through financing, technology adoption and geopolitical constraints, using Oracle as a shared case.
Explore the series04 / AI group commercial research
Commercial reports from the AI group offer a separate, focused research product. Explore each report’s scope, access terms and release status before choosing it.
Examine original sources, the reasoning behind an argument and the limits of what the evidence supports.
Study how technology, infrastructure and institutions shape one another.
Distinguish observations, interpretations and conditional scenarios. A research thesis should invite scrutiny.